Online sales of electronic cigarette smoke deposits

The insiders said that the price of imported tobacco oil is not cheap, and that many domestically produced goods are not suitable for small workshops to match health and safety.

　　In recent years, with the increase of domestic tobacco control and the popularization of smoking-related health concepts, electronic cigarettes, which are used to assist smoking cessation and have far lower body damage than ordinary tobacco, have become popular. On the Internet, electronic cigarettes have even become one. A popular culture, it is not uncommon for young people to use electronic cigarette products.

　　However, according to a recent investigation by the reporter, most of the domestically produced electronic cigarettes sold on the Internet are blended by the owner and the black workshop. The purchaser has no way to distinguish.

　　A lot of online sales of smoke oil comes from small workshops.

　　Health safety cannot be guaranteed

　　Not long ago, FOX NEWS in the United States revealed a new study from Harvard University that "the e-cigarette used to quit smoking may contain bacteria and mycotoxins." The program said the researchers said that some of the research is still Further research is needed because these toxins can also be found in cotton. The silicone core material used inside the e-cigarette is cotton.

　　According to industry sources, the profit from selling e-cigarettes is not high, and the main profit point is on the sales of e-cigarettes used in e-cigarettes. “Imported smoke oil is too expensive, so some merchants choose to 'mix themselves'.” According to the industry insiders, many domestically produced smoke oils that can be seen online are processed by small workshops. Very poor, without any safety and health protection.

　　“Electronic cigarettes are divided into small power and high power, which are selected according to the concentration of nicotine.” The owner of the electronic cigarette smoke raw materials told the reporter that the main raw materials for processing ordinary nicotine oil are nicotine, flavor and fragrance plus VG (vegetable glycerin). It is made with PG (propylene glycol) or the like which increases the fluidity of smoke. The related raw materials he sold were only a simple plastic drum with the words “nicotine” printed on it, and there was no information about the product description. In addition, nicotine salt smoke oil has recently appeared on the market, which is popular among people who quit smoking because it is synthesized by high-concentration nicotine with a small amount of nicotine salt (nicotine salt). Nicotine is divided into 2.3%, 2.5% or 5. % and other different concentrations, there are some 0 nicotine smoke oil, "In fact, there are still some nicotine inside, selling only a hoe." A boss who used to do wholesale of tobacco oil revealed.

　　The reporter found that the wholesale price of 1 kg of nicotine from the Internet is about 2,000 yuan. After blending with the perfumer, at least 50 kg of 2.5% nicotine salt smoke oil can be produced. "Usually no one puts enough money, so you can do more." The owner of the electronic cigarette smoke raw material store said, "10 ml a bottle of smoke oil can sell at least 40, 50 yuan, some special taste, can be sold 100 yuan."

　　Play e-cigarette spray to form street culture

　　Spread among adolescents

　　Whether e-cigarettes can play a role in quitting smoking, online shoppers selling e-cigarettes have said that "it is only heard that this effect." The degree of damage caused by e-cigarettes has also been controversial.

　　Because the price of e-cigarettes ranges from a dozen yuan to a thousand yuan, the entry threshold is low, and there are no purchase restrictions. Many young people and even students can easily obtain e-cigarettes.

　　As the electronic cigarettes are smoked on the Internet, the video of the smoke pattern often gets a high amount of clicks, so that the electronic cigarette smoke gradually forms a street culture, which has spread in the youth group in recent years. Some of them said that "in fact, they are not interested in smoking. They just like to play with smoke and play tricks." And for these imported electronic cigarettes that are bought online, whether they are healthy and compliant, young buyers cannot be distinguished.

　　According to the announcement issued by the State Administration of Markets and the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration on the sale of electronic cigarettes to minors on August 28, 2018, at present, China has not officially promulgated the national standards for electronic cigarettes. All kinds of electronic cigarette products sold are arbitrarily strong in terms of raw material selection, additive use, process design, quality control, etc. The quality of electronic cigarette products is uneven. Some products may have smoke leaks, inferior batteries, and unsafe ingredients. Such as quality safety hazards.

　　The notice emphasizes that market entities must not sell electronic cigarettes to minors. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which was signed by China in 2006 and approved by the World Health Organization, stipulates: “Prohibition of the production and sale of confectionery, snacks, toys or any other physical objects in the shape of tobacco products that are attractive to minors”; The Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates that “the sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors is prohibited”. As an supplement to traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, electronic cigarettes have their own safety and health risks. In order to strengthen the social protection of the physical and mental health of minors, various market entities are not allowed to sell electronic cigarettes to minors. It is recommended that the e-commerce platform deduct points or close the store for the relevant illegal shops; strengthen the review of the name of the electronic cigarette products on the shelves, take effective measures to shield the related keywords, and not display the electronic cigarette products to the minors.

　　However, on online shopping platforms such as Taobao and Jingdong, there are no restrictions on minors when selling e-cigarettes and smoke oil.

　　E-cigarette trading is currently in the "three no" status

　　Multi-site tobacco control does not contain electronic cigarettes

　　The staff of the industrial and commercial department said that at present, e-cigarettes are only counted as general commodities in China, and a large number of e-cigarette products are bought and sold through the Internet trading platform. They are in the “three nos” state without product standards, quality supervision and no safety assessment.

　　In recent years, although “smoke control orders” have been introduced in various places, smoking is not allowed in public places such as restaurants, Internet cafes, bus stops, offices, etc., but most of them are not explicitly prohibited. After verifying with the health department, the current tobacco control regulations in Beijing only apply to cigarettes that can be ignited, while electronic cigarettes are not covered by tobacco control. This has also led to the conversion of a large number of cigarette smokers to the purchase of electronic cigarette products, thereby achieving the purpose of indoor smoking, and also causing hot sales of electronic cigarettes.

Implementing a list of 5% tariff items for the United States

1	28042900	Other rare gases
2	28043000	nitrogen
3	28044000	oxygen
4	28046117	Single crystal silicon rods with diameter ≥30cm for the electronics industry
5	28051100	sodium
6	28051910	lithium
7	28051990	Other alkali metals and alkaline earth metals
8	28053012	dysprosium
9	28053014	lanthanum
10	28053015	cerium
11	28053017	yttrium
12	28053019	Other rare earth metals, antimony and bismuth
13	28091000	Phosphorus pentoxide
14	28092090	Other polyphosphoric acid
15	28100010	Boron oxide
16	28112210	Silica gel
17	28121200	Phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride; phosphorus oxychloride)
18	28129019	Other fluorides and oxyfluorides
19	28129090	Other non-metal halides and oxyhalides
20	28152000	Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)
twenty one	28164000	Antimony, bismuth oxides, hydroxides and peroxides
twenty two	28191000	Chromium trioxide
twenty three	28201000	manganese dioxide
twenty four	28249090	Other lead oxides
25	28255000	Copper oxides and hydroxides
26	28256000	Bismuth oxides and zirconium dioxide
27	28273100	Magnesium chloride
28	28273990	Other chloride
29	28274100	Copper oxychloride and hydroxide chloride
30	28274990	Other oxychlorides and hydroxides
31	28281000	Commercial hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorite
32	28301010	Sodium sulfide
33	28301090	Other sodium sulfide
34	28309030	Cobalt sulfide
35	28331900	Other sulfates of sodium
36	28333090	Other 矾
37	28342910	Cobalt nitrate
38	28342990	Other nitrates
39	28352590	Other calcium orthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate)
40	28352600	Other calcium phosphate
41	28353190	Other sodium triphosphate (sodium tripolyphosphate)
42	28353911	Food grade sodium hexametaphosphate
43	28353919	Other sodium hexametaphosphate
44	28362000	Sodium carbonate (soda ash)
45	28364000	Potassium carbonate
46	28391100	Sodium metasilicate
47	28399000	Other silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates
48	28401100	Anhydrous sodium tetraborate
49	28401900	Other sodium tetraborate
50	28402000	Other borate
51	28417010	Ammonium molybdate
52	28418020	Sodium tungstate
53	28432100	Silver nitrate
54	28432900	Other silver compounds
55	28439000	Other precious metal compounds; precious metal amalgam
56	28443000	U235 depleted uranium, thorium and their compounds
57	28459000	Other isotopes and their compounds other than heading 2844
58	28461020	Barium hydroxide
59	28461090	Other compounds of bismuth
60	28469021	Barium chloride
61	28469023	Barium chloride
62	28469026	Barium chloride
63	28469091	Other compounds of bismuth
64	28469092	Other compounds of bismuth
65	28499020	Tungsten carbide
66	28500012	Boron nitride
67	28500090	Other hydrides, azides, silicides and borides
68	28539040	Phosphate
69	28539090	Other inorganic compounds, liquid air, compressed air, amalgam, except for precious metal amalgam
70	29011000	Saturated acyclic hydrocarbon
71	29012320	2-butene
72	29012990	Other unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbons
73	29021910	Terpene
74	29031100	Methyl chloride and ethyl chloride
75	29032200	Trichloroethylene
76	29032910	3-chloro-1-propene (chloropropene)
78	29033990	Fluorinated, brominated or iodinated derivatives of other acyclic hydrocarbons
79	29037800	Other acyclic hydrocarbon perhalogenated derivatives
80	29039990	Other aromatic halogenated derivatives
81	29042090	Others only contain nitro or nitroso derivatives
82	29051210	Propanol
83	29052210	Geraniol, nerol
84	29052220	Citronellol
85	29052230	Linalool
86	29054910	Xylitol
87	29054990	Other polyols
88	29061310	Sterol
89	29062910	2-phenylethanol
90	29071190	Phenol salt
91	29071211	M-cresol
92	29071910	O-sec-butylphenol, o-isopropylphenol
93	29072210	Quinol
94	29072290	Hydroquinone salt
95	29072990	Other polyphenols; phenolic alcohol
96	29091100	Ether
97	29091910	Methyl ether
98	29094300	Monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol
99	29094400	Other monoalkyl ethers of ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol
100	29096000	Derivatization of peroxy alcohols, peroxyether ethers, ketone peroxides and their halogenation, sulfonation, nitrification, or nitrosation
101	29121100	formaldehyde
102	29122990	Other cyclic aldehydes (excluding other oxy groups)
103	29124200	Ethyl vanillin
104	29141900	Other acyclic ketones without other oxy groups
105	29142910	Camphor
106	29146200	Coenzyme Q10
107	29147900	Halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated, or nitrosated derivatives of other ketones and oximes
108	29153900	Other acetate
109	29155010	Propionic acid
110	29156000	Butyric acid, valeric acid and its salts and esters
111	29161230	Butyl acrylate
112	29163910	O-methylbenzoic acid
113	29171190	Other oxalates and esters
114	29171390	Azelaic acid and its salts and esters
115	29173690	Terephthalate
116	29182210	O-acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
117	29182300	Salicylic acid other esters and salts thereof
118	29202300	Trimethyl phosphite
119	29202990	Other phosphites and their salts and derivatives
120	29211200	2-(N,N-dimethylamino)chloroethane hydrochloride
121	29212110	Ethylenediamine
122	29212290	Hexamethylenediamine and other salts
123	29214600	Amphetamine (INN), benzethamine (INN), dextroamphetamine (INN), ethenamine (INN),
124	29214930	2,6-methylethylaniline
125	29215110	O-phenylenediamine
126	29221100	Monoethanolamine and its salts
127	29221500	Triethanolamine
128	29221700	Methyldiethanolamine and ethyldiethanolamine
129	29221921	Dimethylaminoethanol and its protonated salt
130	29221940	Salt of methyldiethanolamine
131	29221990	Other amino alcohols and their ethers, esters and their salts
132	29223100	Amfepramone, methadone and normethesone and their salts
133	29224190	Lysine ester and lysine salt
134	29224390	Anthranilic acid (anthranilic acid) salt
135	29224991	Procaine
136	29224999	Other amino acids and their esters and their salts
137	29241910	dimethylformamide
138	29251900	Other imides and their salts and derivatives
139	29269090	Other nitrile compounds
140	29302000	Other thiocarbamates
141	29309090	Other organic sulfur compounds
142	29319000	Other organic-inorganic compounds
143	29321400	Sucralose
144	29329500	Tetrahydrocannabinol (all isomers)
145	29329930	Artemether
146	29332100	Hydantoin and its derivatives
147	29333100	Pyridine and its salts
148	29333300	Alfentanil, anilidine, cyanamide, bromozin, diphenoxy, diphenoxylate, ground
149	29333990	Other structures have non-fused pyridine ring compounds (whether or not hydrogenated)
150	29334100	Lefino and its salt
151	29335200	Malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its salts
152	29335910	Cytosine
154	29349100	Amiris, bromozolam, chlorhexivide, etc. and their salts
155	29349930	Nucleic acid and its salts
156	29379000	Other hormones and their derivatives and structural analogs, including modified chain polypeptides
157	29393000	Caffeine and its salt
158	29394200	Pseudoephedrine and its salts
159	29397190	Angerine, levofloxacin, methamphetamine, methamphetamine racemate and salts and derivatives thereof;
160	29411019	Other ampicillin salts
161	29412000	Streptomycin and its salts and derivatives
162	29419090	Other antibiotics
163	29420000	Other organic compounds
164	30051090	Other adhesive dressings and articles with adhesive coating
165	30059010	Cotton wool, gauze, bandage
166	30059090	Other medical soft fillers and similar articles
167	30061000	Sterile surgical gut; sterile kelp, sterile adhesive tape, sterile absorbent hemostatic material, surgical or
168	30062000	Blood type reagent
169	31010019	Other animal and plant fertilizers without chemical treatment
170	31031900	Other superphosphate
171	31049090	Other mineral potassium fertilizer and chemical potassium fertilizer
172	31055900	Other fertilizers containing both nitrogen and phosphorus
173	31059010	Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer
174	32030011	Natural indigo and products based on it
175	32041510	Synthetic indigo (reduced indigo)
176	32042000	Organic synthetic product used as a fluorescent whitening agent
177	32050000	Lakes and products based on lakes as described in Note 32 of Chapter 32
178	32064919	Other pigments and products based on bismuth compounds
179	32139000	Non-set pigment
180	32159020	Water-based inkjet ink
181	33011200	Orange oil
182	33011300	Lemon oil
183	33011910	White lemon oil (lime oil)
184	33011990	Other essential oils of citrus fruits
185	33012400	Peppermint oil
186	33012910	Camphor oil
187	33012930	Anise oil
188	33012950	Litsea cubeba oil
189	33012960	Eucalyptus oil
190	33012999	Other essential oils other than citrus fruits
191	33019010	Extracted oleoresin
193	33021090	Other mixed flavors and products for the food or beverage industry
194	34021100	Anionic organic surfactant
195	34021200	Cationic organic surfactant
196	34042000	Polyethylene glycol wax
197	34060000	Various candles
198	35021100	Dried egg albumin
199	35022000	Milk albumin, including two or more whey protein concentrates
200	35030010	Gelatin and its derivatives
201	35040010	Peptone
202	35079010	Alkaline protease
203	36010000	Propellant
204	36041000	firecrackers
205	36049000	Signal flares, rainfall rockets, dense fog flares and other pyrotechnic products
206	36061000	Liquid or liquefied gas fuel for perfusion of a lighter or the like
207	36069011	Sliced ​​pyrophoric alloy
208	37013025	Flexible printing plate (over 255mm on either side)
209	37019990	Other unexposed film and hard film (no side more than 255mm)
210	37023190	Other unexposed, non-perforated color film for color photography, width ≤ 105 mm
211	37023290	Other unexposed lotion without perforated film, width ≤105 mm
212	37023920	Unexposed uncoated silver halide non-perforated photosensitive film for photolithography, width ≤105 mm
213	37023990	Other unexposed uncoated silver halide non-perforated photosensitive film, width ≤105 mm
214	37024390	Other unexposed non-perforated film, width 610 mm, length ≤ 200m
215	37025200	Unexposed color film for color photography, width ≤16mm
216	37025410	Film with a width of 35mm and a length of ≤2m
217	37025520	Unexposed color film film, 16mm<width≤35mm, length>30m
218	37025620	Unexposed color film film, width >35mm
219	37025690	Unexposed color photographic film, width >35mm
220	37029600	Unexposed non-color film, width ≤ 35mm, length ≤ 30m
221	37029700	Unexposed non-color film, width ≤ 35mm, length > 30m
222	37031010	Roll of unexposed photographic paper and cardboard, width > 610mm
223	37040090	Unwashed photographic hard film, film
224	37050010	Flushed teaching slides have been exposed
225	37050021	Exposure-washed microfilm for books, newspapers and periodicals
226	37050090	Other photographic hard films and films that have been flushed have been exposed
227	37061010	Film film for teaching that has been exposed and rinsed, width ≥35mm
228	37061090	Film film that has been exposed and rinsed, width ≥ 35mm, except for teaching
229	38012000	Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite
230	38021010	Wood activated carbon
231	38029000	Active natural mineral products; animal carbon black
232	38030000	Tall oil
233	38062010	Rosin salt and resinate
234	38062090	Salt of rosin or resin acid derivative
235	38063000	Ester glue
236	38070000	Wood tar; refined wood tar; creosote oil; coarse wood essence; plant asphalt; beer barrel asphalt and the like
237	38089190	Non-retail packaging insecticide
238	38089391	Retail packaging anti-emergence agent and plant growth regulator
239	38089990	Non-retail packaging rodenticides and other similar products
240	38099200	Other finishing agents, auxiliaries, etc. for industrial use such as papermaking
241	38112100	Lubricating oil additive containing petroleum or oil extracted from bituminous minerals
242	38119000	Antioxidant, anti-adhesive, viscosity modifier, preservative formulation additive for mineral oil or minerals
243	38130010	Fire extinguisher assembly medicine
244	38130020	Charged fire extinguisher
245	38151100	Supported catalyst using nickel and its compounds as active materials
246	38210000	Medium for the growth or maintenance of microorganisms or plants, humans, and animal cells
247	38231300	Tall oil fatty acid
248	38243000	Unsintered metal carbide mixed by itself or mixed with a metal binder
249	38247100	Perchlorofluorocarbon-containing mixture of halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane and propane
250	38247500	a mixture of halogenated derivatives containing methane, ethane and propane containing carbon tetrachloride
251	39031100	Primary shape expandable polystyrene
252	39042100	Primary shape unplasticized polyvinyl chloride
253	39046100	Primary shape polytetrafluoroethylene
254	39046900	Primary fluoropolymer
255	39049000	Other primary forms of vinyl chloride or other halogenated olefin polymers
256	39051200	Aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl acetate
257	39059100	Other vinyl ester or vinyl copolymer
258	39059900	Other vinyl ester or vinyl polymer
259	39077000	Polylactic acid
260	39079991	Polybutylene terephthalate-butylene glycolate
261	39121200	Primary shaped plasticized cellulose acetate
262	39123900	Primary cellulose ether
263	39129000	Other unlisted cellulose (including chemical derivatives) in primary shape
264	39139000	Other primary shapes of natural polymers and modified natural polymers
265	39173300	Other plastic pipes with attachments
266	39181010	Vinyl chloride polymer paste wall products
267	39189010	Other plastic paste wall products
268	39202010	Battery separator made of propylene polymer
269	39209300	Amino resin board, sheet, film, foil and flat strip
270	39209910	Non-foam plastic sheet made of polytetrafluoroethylene
271	39211100	Styrene polymer foam board, sheet, film, foil, flat strip
273	39252000	Plastic doors, windows and their frames, thresholds
274	39259000	Other unlisted plastic products for construction
275	40021919	Other styrene butadiene rubber and carboxylated styrene butadiene rubber in primary shape
276	40023910	Other halogenated butyl rubber in primary shape
277	40027010	Primary shape ethylene-propylene non-conjugated diene rubber
278	40027090	Ethylene-propylene non-conjugated diene rubber sheet, sheet, belt
279	40029911	Other primary shapes of synthetic rubber
280	40069020	Unvulcanized rubber products
281	40111000	New pneumatic rubber tires for motorized passenger cars
282	40112000	New pneumatic rubber tires for passenger or freight cars
283	40119010	Other herringbone treads or new pneumatic rubber tires like tread
284	40121200	Refurbished tires for motorized buses or freight vehicles
285	40129010	Solid or semi-solid rubber tire for aircraft
286	40129020	Solid or semi-solid tires for cars
287	40131000	Automotive rubber inner tube
288	40139010	Rubber inner tube for aircraft
289	41015019	Whole raw cowhide weighing >16 kg without back-twisting
290	41033000	Pig skin
291	41039090	Other hides
292	41041111	Full grain unspreaded or grained blue wet cowhide
293	41041119	Other full grain unsplit or grained wet cow leather
294	41071220	Already 鞣 grained whole horse skin
295	43018090	Whole piece of raw fur
296	44032140	Douglas fir logs with a cross-section of 15 cm or more
297	44032500	Other softwood logs with a cross-section of 15 cm or more
298	44069100	Impregnated coniferous railway and tramway sleepers
299	44079300	Maple (Maple) wood, longitudinally sawed, slitted, sliced ​​or cut, whether or not planed, sanded or
300	44079700	Poplar wood, longitudinally sawed, slitted, sliced ​​or cut, whether or not planed, sanded or end joined,
301	44079930	Other North American hardwood hardwood, longitudinal sawing, slitting, planing or rotary cutting, whether flattened, sanded or
302	44089019	Other non-coniferous, non-tropical wooden veneer veneers, whether planed, sanded, spliced ​​or end
303	44092910	Any other non-coniferous floor strips (blocks) of continuous shape on one side, end or side, regardless of their
304	44109019	Other wood material particle board
305	44119429	Other wood fibreboards, density not exceeding 0.35 grams per cubic centimeter, machined or covered
306	44191100	Bamboo cutting breadboards, cutting boards and similar boards
307	44209010	Mosaic wood
308	47010000	Mechanical pulp
309	47020000	Dissolved grade chemical wood pulp
310	47031100	Unbleached softwood pulp or sulphate pulp except dissolved grade
311	47031900	Unbleached non-coniferous wood pulp or sulphate pulp except dissolved grade
312	47032100	Semi-bleached or bleached softwood pulp or sulphate pulp except dissolved grade
313	47032900	Semi-bleached or bleached non-coniferous wood pulp or sulphate pulp other than dissolved grade
314	47041100	Unbleached softwood sulfite wood pulp except dissolved grade
315	47041900	Unbleached non-coniferous wood sulfite wood pulp except dissolved grade
316	47042100	Semi-bleached or bleached softwood sulfite wood pulp except dissolved grade
317	47042900	Semi-bleached or bleached non-coniferous wood sulfite wood pulp except dissolved grade
318	47050000	Wood pulp obtained by mechanical and chemical combined pulping
319	47061000	Cotton linter pulp
320	48041100	Uncoated unbleached cowhide liner paper in rolls or sheets (products of heading 4802 or 4803)
321	48042100	Kraft paper for uncoated unbleached bags in rolls or sheets (goods of tax items 4802 or 4803)
322	48043900	Rolled or sheet of uncoated, other kraft paper bleached per square meter of weight not exceeding 150 grams
323	48044100	Roll or sheet uncoated uncoated more than 150 grams per square meter, but less than 225 grams
324	48045100	Rolled or uncoated unbleached other cattle weighing 225 grams per square metre or more
325	48045200	Uniform bleaching of uncoated 225 g and above bodies per square meter in rolls or sheets,
326	48045900	Other rolls or sheets of uncoated uncoated kraft paper weighing 225 g and above
327	48054000	Filter paper and cardboard
328	48063000	tracing paper
329	48084000	Wrinkled kraft paper, whether embossed or perforated
330	48092000	Self-printed paper in rolls or sheets
331	48101300	One-sided or double-sided coating of kaolin or other inorganic substances in writing, printing or similar applications (not
332	48103200	Coiled kaolin or other inorganic materials (whether or not added with a binder) on a single or double side in rolls or sheets
333	48103900	Coiled kaolin or other inorganic materials (whether or not added with a binder) on a single or double side in rolls or sheets
334	48114900	Other adhesive paper in rolls or sheets
336	48115999	Other paper and paperboard coated, impregnated or covered with plastic (excluding adhesive) in rolls or sheets
337	48116010	Insulating paper coated, impregnated or covered with wax, paraffin, stearin, oil or glycerin in rolls or sheets
338	48119000	Rolled or sheeted bleached coated, impregnated, covered, dyed, finished or printed paper,
339	48169010	Thermal transfer paper
340	48189000	Other household, sanitary or hospital supplies made of pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or cellulosic fiber paper
341	48205000	Paper sample book and paste book
342	48234000	Printed paper rolls, paper and paper trays for printed automatic recorders
343	49019900	Other books, brochures and similar prints
344	49021000	Newspapers, magazines, and periodicals published at least four times a week
345	49029000	Other newspapers, magazines and periodicals
346	49030000	Children's picture book, painting or coloring book
347	49040000	Musical manuscript or print, whether bound or printed with illustrations
348	49051000	Globe, celestial instrument
349	49070010	New stamp
350	49070090	Newly issued unused stamps and similar tickets in countries that recognize or will recognize their face value;
351	84072900	Other unlisted ignition engines for ships
352	84079090	Other ignited reciprocating or rotary internal combustion engines
353	84089010	Locomotive diesel engine
354	84089093	Other diesel engines with power ≥132.39kW
355	84099920	Other locomotive engine parts
356	84121090	Non-aerospace jet engine
357	84135010	Pneumatic reciprocating drain pump
358	84136021	Electric gear rotary pump
359	84136090	Other rotary drain pumps
360	84137010	Speed ​​≥ 10000 rpm / separation heart pump
361	84137099	Other centrifugal pumps
362	84148040	Air and other gas compressors
363	84183010	Refrigeration temperature ≤ -40 ° C, volume ≤ 800L cabinet freezer
364	84184010	Refrigeration temperature ≤ -40 ° C, volume ≤ 900L vertical freezer
365	84184021	Refrigeration temperature >-40 ° C, volume 500-900L vertical freezer
366	84186990	Other refrigeration equipment
367	84189991	Refrigeration temperature ≤ -40 ° C refrigeration equipment parts
368	84189999	Tax item 8418 Other parts for refrigeration equipment
369	84191910	solar water heaters
370	84191990	Other non-electric water heaters
371	84196019	Oxygen production <15000 m3/h oxygen generator
372	84196090	Other machines for liquefied air or other gases
373	84198910	Hydrogenation reactor
374	84213100	Intake filter for internal combustion engine
375	84219110	Dry clothes quantity ≤10kg centrifugal dryer parts
376	84219910	Household filter and purification unit parts
377	84219990	Other parts for filtration and purification equipment
378	84223029	Other cement packaging machine
379	84242000	Spray gun and similar appliances
380	84244900	Other agricultural or garden sprayers
381	84249010	Parts for fire extinguishers
382	84249020	Household spray and spray parts
383	84295100	Front shovel loader
384	84301000	Pile driver and pile driver
385	84302000	Snowplow and snow blower
386	84314310	Oil or gas drilling machine parts
387	84331100	Motorized rotary mower
388	84331900	Other lawn mowers for lawns, parks, etc.
389	84335910	Sugar cane harvester
390	84335920	Cotton picking machine
391	84339090	Other mechanical parts listed in heading 8433
392	84341000	Milking machine
393	84349000	Milking machine and parts for dairy processing machines
394	84368000	Other machines for agriculture, forestry, gardening, etc.
395	84371090	Cleaning, sorting or classifying of other crops
396	84399100	Machine parts for making cellulose pulp
397	84413090	Other machines for making boxes, boxes, buckets and similar containers
398	84431390	Other offset printing machine
399	84431400	Take-up feed letterpress printing machine
400	84431500	Other letterpress printing machines
401	84439111	Web feeder
402	84439929	Other parts of digital printing equipment
403	84479011	Carpet loom
404	84479019	Other tufting machines
405	84502019	Other fully automatic washing machines with a drying capacity >10kg
406	84543090	Other metal smelting and casting casting machines
407	84552130	Wire rod mill
408	84564010	Plasma cutting machine
409	84565000	Water jet cutting machine
410	84672210	Electric chain saw
411	84678900	Other portable hydraulic or other power tools
412	84703000	Other computing
413	84714120	Minicomputer
414	84714140	Microcomputer
415	84714910	Giant, large and medium-sized computers imported and exported in the form of systems
416	84717020	Floppy disk drive
417	84729029	Other binding machines
418	84729050	Word processor
419	84729060	Typewriter, except for printers with heading 8443
420	84743200	Mineral and asphalt mixing machine
421	84768100	Vending machine with heating or cooling unit
422	84768900	Other vending machines
423	84775910	3D printer
424	84799020	Air humidifier and dehumidifier parts
425	84805000	Glass mold
426	84806000	Model for mineral materials
427	84814000	Safety valve or relief valve
428	84849000	Other material seals and similar joint pads
429	85016200	Alternator with output power exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA
430	85021100	Diesel generator set with output power not exceeding 75 kVA
431	85023900	Other generator sets
432	85073000	Nickel-cadmium battery
433	85087090	Other parts for vacuum cleaners
434	85094090	Food grinder and blender
435	85112010	Ignition magneto, permanent magnet DC generator, magnetic flywheel for locomotives, aircraft and ships
436	85113010	Distributors and ignition coils for locomotives, aircraft and ships
437	85113090	Other distributors, ignition coils
438	85114010	Starter motor for locomotive, aircraft and ship and dual-purpose starter generator
439	85115010	Other generators for locomotives, aircraft, and ships
440	85118000	Other electric ignition and electric starting devices for internal combustion engines
441	85119010	Parts of various devices for locomotives, aircraft and ships listed in heading 8511
442	85122010	Lighting device for motor vehicles
443	85122090	Visual signal device for motor vehicles
444	85123011	Motor vehicle horn, buzzer
445	85123012	Burglar alarm for motor vehicles
446	85123019	Other audio signal devices for motor vehicles
447	85124000	Windshield wiper, defroster and mist eliminator
448	85129000	Parts of goods listed in heading 8512
449	85161020	Instant electric water heater
450	85161090	Other electric quick water heaters and immersion liquid heaters
451	85176212	Mobile communication switch
452	85176229	Other optical communication equipment
453	85176231	Communication network clock synchronization device
454	85176234	modem
455	85192000	a sound recording or playback device that makes work by means of coins, tokens, etc.
456	85195000	Telephone answering machine
457	85198111	Cassette type sound reproducing device without sound recording device
458	85198139	Other sound recording or playback devices using semiconductor media
459	85211020	Tape player
460	85229091	Car audio repeater or transmitter
461	85232919	Recorded disk
462	85234920	Recorded optical media for computers for reproducing sound and information other than images
463	85234990	Recorded other optical media
464	85238019	Unrecorded record
465	85238029	Recorded other media used by the machines listed in heading 8471
466	85238091	Other unrecorded media
467	85255000	Sending device
468	85256090	Radio broadcasting and television transmitting device equipped with receiving device
469	85258011	Special purpose TV camera
470	85258021	Special purpose digital camera
471	85261090	Other radar equipment
472	85269110	Radio navigation equipment for motor vehicles
473	85269190	Other radio navigation equipment
474	85272100	Automotive recording (discharging) sound combination machine requiring external power supply
475	85272900	Other radios for cars that require an external power supply
476	85284910	Other color cathode ray tube monitors
477	85284990	Other monochrome cathode ray tube monitors
478	85286990	Other monochrome projectors
479	85287229	Other LCD color TV
480	85287232	Plasma color digital television
481	85291010	Antenna or antenna reflector for radar and radio navigation equipment and parts thereof
482	85299041	Special-purpose TV cameras, video camcorders, and parts for digital cameras
483	85391000	Closed spotlight
484	85392120	Tungsten halogen lamps for trains, aircraft and ships
485	85392130	Tungsten halogen lamp for motor vehicles
486	85392210	Incandescent bulbs for research and medical use up to 200 watts and rated voltages over 100 volts
487	85392920	Other incandescent bulbs for trains, aircraft and ships
488	85392930	Other incandescent bulbs for motor vehicles
489	85393120	Hot cathode fluorescent lamps for trains, aircraft and ships
490	85393920	Other discharge lamps for trains, aircraft and ships
491	85401200	Monochrome cathode ray television picture tube
492	85407910	Speed ​​control tube
493	85409190	Other parts for cathode ray tubes
494	85437092	High and medium frequency amplifier
495	85437093	Electric fence trigger
496	85439010	Parts for particle accelerators
497	85443020	Ignition wiring group for motor vehicles and other wiring groups
498	85451900	Other carbon electrodes
499	85479010	Base metal conduit with insulating material and its joint
500	86021090	Other diesel electric railway locomotives
501	86040012	Rail online grinding train
502	87011000	Single-axis tractor
503	87019110	Tractor with power ≤18 kW
504	87019210	18 kW <power ≤37 kW tractor
505	87019310	37 kW <power ≤75 kW tractor
506	87019410	75 kW <power ≤ 130 kW tractor
507	87019510	Tractor with a power >130 kW
508	87052000	Motorized drilling vehicle
509	87053010	Fire truck with ladder
510	87053090	Other mobile firetruck
511	87054000	Motorized concrete mixer
512	87059010	Radio communication vehicle
513	87059020	Mobile radiography inspection vehicle
514	87059030	Mobile environment monitoring vehicle
515	87059040	Motorized medical vehicle
516	87059051	Aviation power car (frequency 400 Hz)
517	87059059	Other motorized power car
518	87059060	Aircraft refueling car, thermostat car, deicer car
519	87059070	Road (including runway) snow sweeper
520	87059080	Oil logging truck, fracturing truck, sand mixer
521	87059091	Concrete pump truck
522	87059099	Other special purpose motor vehicles
523	87083021	Anti-lock braking system (ABS) for tractors, tractors and off-highway dump trucks
524	87085086	Tax item 8705 Non-drive axle and parts for special vehicles
525	87169000	Trailer, semi-trailer and non-motor vehicle parts
526	88021100	Helicopter with no load weight ≤ 2 tons
527	88022000	Aircraft and other aircraft with an empty load of ≤ 2 tons
528	88023000	2 tons of aircraft and other aircraft with an empty load of ≤ 15 tons
529	88039000	Other unnamed aircraft and spacecraft parts
530	88040000	Parachute and its parts and accessories
531	88051000	Aircraft launcher, deck stop or similar device and related parts
532	89031000	Inflatable speedboats, rowing boats and canoes for recreation or sports
533	90059010	Astronomical telescopes and other parts for astronomical instruments
534	90065210	Use a microfilm camera with a film width of less than 35 mm
536	90085020	Microfilm, microfilm or other microfilm reader
537	90085031	Orthographic projector
538	90105010	Negative display
539	90106000	Screen and other projection screens
540	90129000	Microscopes (except optical microscopes) and parts and accessories for diffraction equipment
541	90149010	Autopilot parts and accessories
542	90149090	Parts and accessories for other navigation instruments and devices
543	90158000	Other geodetic instruments and devices
544	90181100	Electrocardiograph
545	90181210	B type ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
546	90181291	Color ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
547	90181299	Other ultrasonic scanning devices
548	90181390	NMR imaging kit parts
549	90181400	Scintillation camera
550	90181990	Other electrical diagnostic devices
551	90183100	syringe
552	90183220	Stitching needle
553	90183900	Catheters, cannulas, and the like
554	90184910	Dental chair with dental equipment
555	90189010	Stethoscope
556	90189040	Renal dialysis equipment (artificial kidney)
557	90189050	Diathermy equipment
558	90189060	Blood transfusion equipment
559	90189070	Anesthesia equipment
560	90189091	Intrauterine device
561	90200000	Other breathing apparatus and gas masks
562	90211000	Orthopedic or fracture instrument
563	90212100	denture
564	90213900	Other artificial body parts
565	90221200	X-ray tomograph
566	90221910	Low dose X-ray safety inspection equipment
567	90222990	Other alpha, beta, gamma ray application equipment
568	90223000	X-ray tube
569	90230090	Other instruments, devices and models dedicated to demonstration (eg teaching or exhibition) without other uses
570	90241090	Other machines and apparatus for testing metal materials
571	90248000	Machines and apparatus for testing other materials
572	90249000	Parts and accessories for machines and appliances that test the performance of various materials
573	90271000	Gas or smoke analyzer
574	90272011	Gas Chromatograph
575	90272012	Liquid chromatography
576	90272019	Other chromatograph
577	90272020	Electrophoresis
578	90275000	Other instruments and devices using optical rays
579	90278012	Mass spectrometer
580	90278019	Other mass spectrometer
581	90278091	Exposure meter
582	90278099	Other physical and chemical analysis instruments and devices listed in heading 9027
583	90279000	Mirror microtome; parts and accessories of instruments and devices listed in heading 9027
584	90281090	Other gas meter
585	90282090	Other liquid meter
586	90292010	Vehicle speedometer
587	90303110	Digital multimeter with a range of no more than five and a half, without a recording device
588	90304090	Other communication special instruments and devices
589	90328911	Train automatic protection system (ATP) vehicle equipment
590	90328919	Other train automatic control system (ATC) vehicle equipment
591	94012010	Motor vehicle seat for leather or recycled leather
592	94012090	Motor vehicle seat
593	94018090	Other seats
594	94019011	Seat recliner for motor vehicles
Note	-	-
1	It is the tariff code in China's "Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China (2019)";	-
2	The product abbreviation is for reference only, and the specific product range is in the tariff code in the "Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China (2019)"	-

refined glycerol Market surviving in the crack

By the domestic pollution control work, a large number of small and medium-sized terminal enterprises downstream of glycerol have been in a state of long-term shutdown. In such a depressed market, the price of epichlorohydrin is high, and glycerol-based enterprises are profitable and active in starting work. Their consumption of glycerol has greatly increased, which has become a highlight in the industry of glycerol upstream and downstream parade. From the data of 2018, epichlorohydrin industry accounts for about 50% of the downstream consumption of glycerol. In theory, the demand for glycerol in the cyclic chlorine industry will be greatly increased, which will lead to the improvement of the refined glycerol industry, but in fact, the refined glycerol factory is still under heavy pressure.

With the deepening of trade globalization, epichlorohydrin enterprises are closely linked with foreign crude and refined glycerol suppliers, and the advantages of refined glycerol enterprises in purchasing crude glycerol for refining sales are reduced. Most downstream epichlorohydrin enterprises mostly use purchasing crude glycerol as their own refining source or seeking refinery factories to process and directly purchase imported refined glycerol as raw materials. Production and other operation modes.

The first mode is to purchase crude glycerin from US dollars and refine it by itself. Many domestic enterprises of glycerol-based circling chlorine plants have their own matching glycerol refining units. The enterprises directly extract crude glycerol without the participation of refining plants.

The second mode is the substitute processing mode. Under this model, the proportion of products produced and sold by refined glycerol has been reduced obviously. Especially in East China, most refined glycerol enterprises basically have the business of processing on behalf of cyclic chlorine enterprises. Substitution processing has both advantages and disadvantages for refinery glycerol enterprises.

On the positive side, the model does not need to refine the enterprise's own operating plate, which can ease the pressure of the enterprise to purchase raw materials and sell products. Domestic refinery glycerol factories are mostly private enterprises, with a small amount of cash available. When purchasing crude glycerol, it is often necessary to pay a deposit in advance and pick up the goods after full payment on arrival. In the period of low demand, the output products often suffer from poor sales, slow return of funds, and high demand for the amount of circulating funds of enterprises. This is alleviated by the mode of surrogate processing. After purchasing crude glycerol in the chlorine plant, the refinery will pay a certain processing cost for its production. The refinery only needs to do a good job of refining.

However, under such operation, the dominance of refinery will be weakened, and the dependence on users is very strong. Its start-up and profitability are directly linked to the rise and fall of the demand industry. The start-up of glycerol enterprises directly affects the production of refinery glycerol enterprises.

The third mode is to extract essential glycerol directly from downstream enterprises. Although the products of domestic refineries have stability and timeliness of supply, thanks to price and quality advantages, the proportion of downstream refineries using imported bulk water or liquid bags to refine glycerol has also increased, which also has a great impact on the survival of domestic refineries.

The situation of high dependence on crude glycerol import can not be changed, and the way of purchasing raw materials for downstream users is becoming more diversified, and the position of refinery enterprises in the upstream and downstream industry is becoming more embarrassing. How to develop domestic refined glycerine industry in the future is also a question that needs our consideration.